
nsw MARKET UPDATE
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Electricity Prices
In October 2025, New South Wales experienced milder spring conditions, with warmer daytime temperatures and steady solar generation helping to ease electricity demand compared to winter peaks. However, the state’s electricity market remained sensitive to supply fluctuations, with intermittent wind generation and ongoing transmission works occasionally tightening supply. While wholesale prices were generally lower than in previous months, evening peaks persisted as solar output dropped off after sunset, maintaining some volatility across the month.
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Generation Mix
In October 2025, New South Wales’ electricity generation came from a diverse mix of coal, gas, wind, solar, and hydro, with renewables contributing around 38–42% of total supply.
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Several key factors shaped the month’s generation and pricing outcomes:
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Coal and gas availability: Coal-fired generators such as Eraring, Bayswater, and Vales Point continued to supply the bulk of NSW’s base load, though intermittent maintenance and reduced operating flexibility constrained some output.
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Yallourn outage impact: The ongoing outage at Victoria’s Yallourn Power Station Unit 2, still expected to last until December, indirectly affected NSW by tightening supply and pushing up interregional flows and evening prices.
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Variable renewable generation: Wind and solar performance fluctuated throughout the month, with lower-than-average wind conditions in early October followed by a late-month recovery that helped moderate prices.
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Network and interconnector constraints: Transmission upgrades, including work associated with Project EnergyConnect, continued to restrict transfer capacity at times, influencing price divergence with neighbouring states.
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Storage support: The Waratah Super Battery and distributed battery systems across the state continued to provide vital grid support, charging during low-cost solar periods and discharging during peak demand, to smooth volatility and prevent more severe price spikes.
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Futures Pricing outlook
Forward electricity prices for New South Wales in October 2025 were relatively steady, showing less volatility than in previous months:
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Base futures prices edged down by around 2.5%, reflecting improved renewable output and stable short-term supply conditions.
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Peak and shoulder contracts remained firm, particularly for Q1 2026 delivery, as markets priced in the risk of high summer demand and potential generator outages.
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Evening peaks persisted due to the solar drop-off after sunset, with wholesale spot prices occasionally surging above $250/MWh during short supply periods.
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Overall, the futures market suggests a cautiously optimistic outlook, prices are stabilising, but uncertainty remains tied to weather variability, summer demand, and the timing of major transmission and generation projects.
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What it means for your business
Energy costs in New South Wales are steadying but remain sensitive to shifts in renewable generation and network availability. Businesses with significant evening or overnight energy usage, should continue to manage exposure to peak prices.
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With wholesale markets showing signs of balance and forward pricing trending lower, now is an opportune time to review your energy contracts. Taking a proactive approach before summer demand intensifies could help secure more favourable rates and reduce exposure to future volatility.
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If your business does not yet have a strategy in place, we are here to help. Contact us for a free bill check or to discuss a tailored energy procurement plan.


nsw ELECTRICITY FUTURE PRICING CHARt​
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On 14 October 2025, the NSW Government published the final report of its Transmission Planning Review 2025, marking an important milestone in the state’s energy transition. The report confirms the Government’s acceptance of key recommendations aimed at improving how transmission projects are planned, approved, and coordinated across the state.
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The reforms are designed to:
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Streamline approvals for critical network infrastructure, especially within Renewable Energy Zones (REZs).
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Clarify responsibilities for system strength and inter-regional connections between NSW, Victoria, and Queensland.
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Enhance coordination between AEMO, transmission operators, and developers to accelerate project delivery and reduce duplication.
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By tackling long-standing delays in transmission delivery, particularly around major projects like HumeLink and Project EnergyConnect, the review seeks to reduce supply bottlenecks, enhance reliability, and stabilise wholesale electricity pricing as renewable capacity expands.
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WHAT this means for businesses
For NSW energy users, this represents a meaningful step toward a more reliable and efficient grid. As new transmission corridors progress, businesses can expect reduced exposure to congestion-related price volatility and improved access to competitively priced energy.
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This forward visibility also enables more strategic procurement planning, helping large energy users evaluate future load flexibility, renewable participation, and contract opportunities aligned with emerging REZ infrastructure.


On 20 October 2025, the NSW Environment Protection Authority (EPA) released draft regulations targeting methane emissions from coal mines and emissions from diesel-fired equipment used in mining and heavy industry. The proposed rules are part of NSW’s broader strategy to cut greenhouse gas emissions by 50% by 2030 and 70% by 2035, compared to 2005 levels.
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The draft package includes new requirements for methane measurement, abatement technology, and annual reporting, alongside tighter limits on diesel generator emissions. These initiatives align with federal efforts such as the Safeguard Mechanism, reinforcing a consistent national framework for large emitters.
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The EPA stated that the regulations are designed to drive transparency and accountability across the sector, while supporting technological innovation in emission capture and cleaner equipment. Consultation is open through November, with final regulations expected in early 2026.
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WHAT this means for businesses
For large energy users in NSW, the draft EPA regulations are likely to put upward pressure on wholesale electricity and gas prices over time. As coal mines and heavy diesel users face higher compliance costs, these expenses can flow through the energy supply chain, potentially increasing contract rates and market-exposed electricity costs.
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Businesses with high-volume or energy-intensive operations should review their exposure to these price impacts and consider contracting strategies that provide stability or hedge against potential increases in wholesale energy costs.
Sustainable Finance & Infrastructure Investment Package Announced
On 8 October 2025, the NSW Government released its Sustainable Finance October 2025 News, highlighting the 2025‑26 Budget’s record commitment to sustainable infrastructure. The package includes the largest-ever issuance of sustainability bonds in Australia and an infrastructure investment plan totaling $118.3 billion through to 2028‑29.
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Projects will span transport, energy, housing, and disaster resilience, with ESG (environmental, social, governance) criteria embedded across funding and delivery. Energy-specific initiatives include accelerated investment in renewable generation, storage projects, and transmission network upgrades, which are expected to support grid reliability, capacity expansion, and emissions reduction goals.
WHAT this means for businesses
For large-scale energy consumers, these investments signal greater opportunities to access competitively priced renewable energy, storage solutions, and innovative grid services. As state-backed funding accelerates infrastructure development, large businesses may be able to:
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Enter renewable PPAs linked to new generation in NSW REZs.
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Participate in shared or behind-the-meter storage projects to reduce exposure to peak prices.
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Leverage network-enabled models, including demand response or ancillary service participation, to optimise energy costs.
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Proactively aligning procurement strategies with these infrastructure developments can help lock in favourable rates, reduce exposure to peak prices, and take advantage of state-supported financing or incentive schemes.


