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WHOLESALE MARKET UPDATE & TTEG Recommendations

Overview

We observed that wholesale electricity prices in both the National Electricity Market (NEM) and Western Australia’s WEM remained elevated throughout August. Large energy users continue to face operational cost pressures, while small business customers are generally on regulated offers. From our perspective, market-based contract rates continue to fluctuate based on demand, network constraints, and generation availability.

Wholesale Spot Market Overview

During August, we noticed a clear divergence between base monthly averages and evening peak prices, reflecting tightening supply and demand during high-use periods:

  • New South Wales: With evening peaks 146% above the monthly base, businesses that operate during post-sunset hours—such as manufacturing or commercial facilities—may face significantly higher energy costs. Implementing demand management or shifting energy-intensive tasks to off-peak periods can help reduce exposure.

  • Victoria: Similar to NSW, evening peaks around 146% above the base indicate high volatility when solar output declines. Businesses can benefit from flexible load management, on-site storage, or time-of-use tariff strategies to manage costs.

  • Queensland: Peaks roughly 185% higher than the base highlight extreme price pressure during hot periods when renewable output is low. Energy-intensive businesses need to plan carefully, potentially using on-site generation or storage, to avoid steep cost increases.

  • South Australia: Evening peaks averaging 143% above base levels show that reliance on wind and solar can create short-term volatility. Businesses should consider load shifting, storage solutions, or flexible contracts to reduce risk during low-generation periods.

  • Western Australia: With peaks more than 184% above the base, high evening demand and limited renewables can lead to substantial cost spikes. Businesses in WA may need to explore demand response programs, on-site generation, or flexible energy strategies to maintain cost control.

In summary, across all states, large energy users face high price variability during peak periods, so proactive energy management, flexible contracts, and demand response participation are key strategies to reduce costs and protect operations.

Generation Mix

We continue to see the energy transition progress across the states, though at different rates:

  • New South Wales: Around 35–40% of generation comes from wind, solar, and hydro. Transmission upgrades and storage projects are ongoing, though localized constraints still create occasional price spikes.

  • Victoria: Renewables now provide roughly 40% of generation, with six Renewable Energy Zones (REZs) underway. We have seen grid delays and limited storage contributing to localized volatility.

  • Queensland: Wind and solar account for approximately 77% of supply. Battery storage and transmission upgrades are improving stability, though low wind periods occasionally spike prices.

  • South Australia: 55–60% of electricity comes from wind and solar. We’ve observed that battery storage and transmission investments have improved reliability, though low wind periods can still lead to short-term price spikes.

  • Western Australia: Renewables are a smaller proportion of supply, but projects like the Collie Battery and Goldfields Regional Network are coming online to improve reliability and access to clean energy.

From our experience, businesses with high and consistent demand can experience short-term price volatility during peak periods or low renewable output.

Futures Market Overview

We have been tracking forward electricity contracts and observed the following for the coming quarter:

  • New South Wales: Futures are down 3.1%.

  • Victoria: Futures have eased by 3.4%.

  • Queensland: Futures edged up 0.4%, effectively flat.

  • South Australia: Futures dropped 4.0%, the largest decline among the states.

We see futures pricing as an important benchmark for businesses to manage exposure to spot market volatility and plan ahead.

TTEG Recommendations

Review Your Current Contracts
With wholesale prices elevated across all states and futures ranging from $85–$130/MWh, we recommend reviewing your current energy contracts to ensure they reflect market conditions. Even small adjustments to rate structures or load profiles can generate significant savings.

Plan for Short-Term Volatility
Spot prices can exceed $300/MWh in some states during low renewable output or peak demand. We suggest strategies such as demand management, flexible contracting, or operational load shifting to minimise exposure.

Ongoing Monitoring
We continuously track market movements and infrastructure developments, including new battery storage, Renewable Energy Zones, and transmission projects. Regularly reviewing your energy portfolio with us ensures your business can respond proactively to market changes and capture potential savings.

If you are unsure of your current position or do not yet have a strategy in place, we are here to help. Contact us for a free bill check or to discuss a tailored energy procurement plan.

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ELECTRICITY FUTURE PRICING CHARTS

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Stacks of Coins

Energy Efficiency & Business Support Programs

State governments are continuing to strengthen initiatives that help businesses lower energy costs and transition to cleaner technologies. These programs are designed to ease the financial burden of upgrades, provide greater control over energy use, and build resilience against market volatility.

  • South Australia – On the 12th of August, a new round of Powering Business Grants has been launched, offering co-funding for battery storage, rooftop solar, and energy efficiency upgrades. This program directly supports businesses looking to cut grid reliance, lower bills, and reduce emissions.

  • Queensland – Ongoing reforms to smart meter rollout and time-of-use tariffs aim to improve billing transparency and allow businesses to shift energy consumption to cheaper periods. These changes provide greater flexibility and cost savings for energy-intensive operations.

  • VictoriaThe Victorian Energy Upgrades (VEU) program continues to support businesses with incentives for upgrades such as lighting, HVAC systems, and refrigeration. In addition, the government recently expanded demand response trials through 2025,26, allowing large energy users to reduce or shift electricity use during peak periods for direct payments or bill credits, helping lower costs, increase flexibility, and boost sustainability while supporting grid stability.

  • New South Wales The Energy Savings Scheme (ESS) is expanding, encouraging businesses to adopt energy-efficient technologies with certificate-based incentives. NSW is also pushing electrification opportunities to reduce reliance on gas for industrial and commercial users.

  • NationalThe Commonwealth Government’s Energy Efficiency Grants for Small and Medium Businesses program remains open, helping SMEs invest in equipment and technology that improve energy performance and competitiveness.

Together, these initiatives give businesses real opportunities to lower operating costs, improve sustainability, and prepare for future energy challenges.

If you would like to explore which programs your business is eligible for, TTEG can help. We will identify available funding, manage your applications, and tailor energy solutions that deliver long-term savings.

2025 Electricity Statement of Opportunities (ESOO)

On the 21st of August 2025, The Australian Energy Market Operator (AEMO) released its 2025 Electricity Statement of Opportunities (ESOO), providing a 10-year outlook on the investments needed to maintain reliability in the National Electricity Market (NEM). The report indicates an improved reliability outlook, contingent upon the timely and full delivery of expected investments in generation, storage, and transmission infrastructure.

Key Highlights:

  • Increased Demand: AEMO forecasts a 28% increase in operational electricity consumption from 178 terawatt hours (TWh) in 2024–25 to approximately 229 TWh by 2034–35.

  • Generation and Storage Investments: The report assesses reliability against two development outlooks:

    • Government Schemes and Actionable Developments: Reflects over 50 gigawatts (GW) of new generation and storage capacity, including the Capacity Investment Scheme and state-based schemes.

    • Committed and Anticipated Developments: Includes only those projects sufficiently advanced to meet AEMO’s committed or anticipated criteria.

  • Reliability Outlook: The outlook has improved compared to previous years, aided by the progress of 5.7 GW of grid-scale generation and storage, and 365 km of new transmission developments. 

Implications for Businesses:

  • Investment Opportunities: The improved reliability outlook suggests a conducive environment for investments in renewable energy projects, storage solutions, and transmission infrastructure.

  • Strategic Planning: Businesses should align their energy strategies with the anticipated growth in electricity demand and the evolving energy landscape to ensure long-term sustainability.

  • Policy Engagement: Engaging with government schemes and initiatives can provide businesses with opportunities to participate in the transition to a more reliable and sustainable energy system.

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Sustainable Energy

Renewable Energy Policy & Infrastructure

August saw continued progress in renewable energy policy and infrastructure across Australia, supporting the shift to cleaner, more reliable power. Federal initiatives, including updates to the Renewable Energy Target (RET) and funding via the Clean Energy Finance Corporation (CEFC) and Innovation Fund, are helping businesses adopt low-emissions technologies and improve operational efficiency.

  • Victoria is advancing its Renewable Energy Zones (REZs) and major transmission upgrades, designed to connect large-scale wind and solar farms to the grid. These developments are a central part of Victoria’s renewable energy targets and will help integrate new generation capacity while improving regional economic activity through jobs and investment.

  • South Australia continues to lead in battery storage deployment and hybrid renewable projects. The state is pushing ahead with projects that combine solar, wind, and storage to maximise grid flexibility. These initiatives strengthen South Australia’s reputation as a global leader in renewable integration and help manage periods of low wind or solar output.

  • Nationally, the Capacity Investment Scheme (CIS) and state-based initiatives are playing a critical role in underwriting investment in renewable generation and storage. Together, these programs aim to deliver the firming capacity required to maintain reliability as more coal-fired generation retires.

  • Transmission infrastructure remains a priority across the National Electricity Market (NEM), with interconnector projects and upgrades underway to unlock renewable generation in regional areas and improve power flows between states. These upgrades are essential to ensure that renewable energy can be transported efficiently to demand centres.

Overall, these initiatives are designed to enhance grid stability, accelerate renewable integration, and support long-term decarbonisation goals. They also highlight the growing importance of infrastructure planning and policy coordination to meet Australia’s 2030 and 2050 climate targets.

Gas market update

Policy & Strategic Direction

The Australian Government’s Future Gas Strategy reinforces that gas will remain a key part of Australia’s energy mix, supporting reliability alongside renewables and storage. In Queensland, the gas coexistence model has boosted regional economies while strengthening energy security, though domestic costs and inflation remain considerations. Continued investment in gas infrastructure and generation helps ensure businesses have access to reliable, affordable energy, particularly during periods of low renewable output.

Several policy and market developments in August 2025 may further impact the gas sector:

  • ACTU Gas Export Tax Proposal: The Australian Council of Trade Unions proposed a 25% tax on gas export revenue to replace the Petroleum Resource Rent Tax (PRRT). This measure could raise approximately $12.5 billion annually and potentially reduce domestic gas prices, offering relief for energy-intensive businesses.

  • Australian Government Gas Market Review: Submissions concluded on 15 August 2025 for the review of gas market regulation, covering the Australian Domestic Gas Security Mechanism (ADGSM), Gas Market Code, and Heads of Agreement with east coast LNG exporters. The review aims to streamline and strengthen policies to ensure a secure and affordable domestic supply.

  • Infrastructure Planning & GIOP Insights: AEMO’s 2025 Gas Infrastructure Options Report identifies potential gaps and growth opportunities in gas supply, highlighting the need for investment in pipelines, storage, and distribution networks.

What this means for business 

These developments highlight both opportunities and considerations. The proposed export tax could lower domestic gas prices, reducing operational costs for high-consumption users. At the same time, regulatory changes and market reviews may affect supply reliability, long-term contract pricing, and investment in new projects. 

Infrastructure & Project Developments

August has seen significant activity in Australia’s gas infrastructure, with projects progressing to meet rising domestic demand and support the energy transition. Pipeline expansions, new gas field developments, and LNG projects are all underway, highlighting both opportunities for supply reliability and challenges related to environmental and regulatory considerations.

  • APA Group plans pipeline expansions to meet growing demand from data centers and renewables, despite environmental and regulatory hurdles.

  • Eni’s Petrel gas field in the Northern Territory is advancing to replace Blacktip production, strengthening domestic supply.

  • Santos’ Barossa Gas Project, set for late-2025 completion, will supply the Darwin LNG facility, though it faces scrutiny due to high emissions.

Increased pipeline capacity and new gas projects could improve supply reliability and help manage energy costs, but environmental and regulatory risks may influence project timelines and pricing. 

Metal Pipe Network
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